Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [[crown] organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           [Domain Eucaryota]
             [Subdomain Chlorota Doweld (2001)]
               [Kingdom Chlorobiota C.Jeffrey ex Doweld (2001) - plants] see Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981)
                 [Subkingdom Pteridobiotina Britton & A. Br. (1896)]
                   Superphylum Cycadophytanae Doweld (2001)
                     [Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)] see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
                       Subphylum Magnoliophytinaᵀ Reveal (1996)
                         [Class Liliopsida Batsch (1802)] see Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
                           [Subclass Liliidaeᵀ J.H.Schaffn. (1911)] see Order Liliales Perleb (1826)
                             [Superorder Melanthianae Doweld (2001)]
                               [Order Melanthialesᵀ R.Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)] see Order Liliales Perleb (1826)
                                 0.2.0 [Family Lophiolaceae Nakai (1943)] see Family Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon (1846)
                                 1.1 [Family Veratraceae Vest (1818)] see Family Melanthiaceae Batsch ex Borkh. (1797), nom. cons.
                                 2 [Family Heloniadaceae J.Agardh (1858)] see Family Melanthiaceae Batsch ex Borkh. (1797), nom. cons.
                                 3 [Family Chionographidaceae Takht. (1996)] see Family Melanthiaceae Batsch ex Borkh. (1797), nom. cons.
                                 n.0 [Family "Campynemaceae"] see Family Campynemataceae Dumort. (1829)