Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
[crown] Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Subclass Keratosa Grant, 1861
Order Dictyoceratida Minchin, 1900
[Genus †"Spongeoliomorpha"]
see Genus Spongeliomorpha Meunier, 1889
1 Genus †Felixium de Laubenfels, 1955, incertae sedis
2 Family Spongiidae Gray, 1867
3 Family Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978
4 Family Irciniidae Gray, 1867
4.0 [Family "Ircinidae" Gray, 1867]
see Family Irciniidae Gray, 1867
5 Family Dysideidae Gray, 1867
6 Family Verticillitidae Steinmann, 1882
6.0 [Family Verticillidae Steinmann, 1882]
see Family Verticillitidae Steinmann, 1882