Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
                           Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
                             Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
                               [crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
                                 [crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
                                   Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                     Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                       [crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
                                         Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                           [crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                             Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                                               Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
                                                 Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                                                   [crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
                                                     Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                                       [crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
                                                         [crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                                                           Clade Tricolpataeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                                                             [crown] Clade Eudicotyledoneaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                                                               [crown] Clade Gunneridaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
                                                                 [crown] Clade Pentapetalaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
                                                                   [crown] Clade Superasteridaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
                                                                     Superorder Asteranaeᵀ Takht. (1967)
                                                                       [crown] Clade Gentianidaeᵀ Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2007 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
                                                                         [crown] Clade Campanulidaeᵀ Donoghue & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue & Cantino 2020]
                                                                           [crown] Clade Apiidaeᵀ Donoghue & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue & Cantino 2020]
                                                                             Order Asteralesᵀ Link (1829)
                                                                               Family Compositaeᵀ Giseke (1792), nom. cons.
                                                                                 Subfamily Cichorioideae (Juss.) Chev.
                                                                                   0.1 [Tribe Barnadesieae D.Don (1830)] see Subfamily Barnadesioideae (D.Don) K. Bremer & R. K. Jansen
                                                                                   0.3.1 [Tribe Echinopeae] see Subtribe Echinopsidinae K. Friedrich & G.D. Rowley (1976)
                                                                                   0.3.2 [Tribe Carlineae Cass. (1819)] see Subtribe Carlininae Dumort. (1827)
                                                                                   0.3.3.0 [Tribe Cynareae Less. (1830)] see Tribe Cardueae Cass. (1819)
                                                                                   1 Tribe Lactuceae Cass. (1819)
                                                                                   1.0 [Tribe Cichorieaeᵀ Lam. & DC. (1806)] see Tribe Lactuceae Cass. (1819)
                                                                                   1.01 [Tribe Gundelieae Lecoq & Juill. (1831)] see Tribe Lactuceae Cass. (1819)
                                                                                   2 Tribe Vernonieae
                                                                                   3 Tribe Liabeae Rydb. (1922)
                                                                                   4 Tribe Arctotideae Cass. (1819)
                                                                                   4.0 [Tribe "Arctoteae" nom. null.] see Tribe Arctotideae Cass. (1819)
                                                                                   4.2 [Tribe Eremothamneae H. Rob. & Brettell (1973)] see Tribe Arctotideae Cass. (1819)