Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
[crown] Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Subclass Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012
Order Poecilosclerida Topsent, 1928
Suborder Mycalina Hajdu, van Soest & Hooper, 1994
1.1 Family Mycalidaeᵀ Lundbeck, 1905
1.2 Family Esperiopsidae Hentschel, 1923
2 Family Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922
3 Family Desmacellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886
4.1 Family Hamacanthidae Gray, 1872
4.2 Family Merliidae Kirkpatrick, 1908 [monotypic]
5 Family Guitarridae Dendy, 1924
6 Family Isodictyidae Dendy, 1924
7 Family Podospongiidae de Laubenfels, 1936