The Taxonomicon
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Monophyletic taxon: Phylum Echinodermata Bruguière, 1789 - echinoderms (echinoderm)
Classification by:

Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     [crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       [crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         [crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                       Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         [crown] Clade Ambulacraria Metschnikoff 1881 [Halanych 1995]
                                           Phylum Echinodermata Bruguière, 1789 - echinoderms
                                             Class †Bothriocidara
                                             [Class †Camptostromatoidea] see Class Camptostromoidea
                                             Class †Coronoidea Brett et al., 1983
                                             Genus †Cupressocrinus Agassiz, 1836
                                             ["Cystoidea"]
                                             1 Subphylum †Homalozoa Whitehouse, 1941
                                             1.1.0 ?[†"carpoids"] see Class Carpoidea Jaekel, 1918
                                             1.1.0 [†"stylophorans"] see Class Stylophora Gill & Caster, 1960
                                             2 Subphylum Pelmatozoa Leuckart, 1848
                                             2.1 [Subphylum †Blastozoa Sprinkle, 1973] see Infraphylum Blastozoa Sprinkle, 1973
                                             2.2 [Subphylum Crinozoa Matsumoto, 1929] see Infraphylum Crinozoa Matsumoto, 1929
                                             2.2.1. [Class †Hemistreptocrinoidea Arendt, 1976] see Order Hemistreptocrinida
                                             3 Subphylum Eleutherozoa Bell, 1891
                                             3.1 [Subphylum Asterozoa von Zittel, 1895] see Infraphylum Asterozoa von Zittel, 1895
                                             3.1.0 [Asterozoa]
                                             3.2 [Subphylum Echinozoa von Zittel, 1895] see Infraphylum Echinozoa Haeckel, in Von Zittell, 1895

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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024