Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
[crown] Clade Ambulacraria Metschnikoff 1881 [Halanych 1995]
Phylum Echinodermata Bruguière, 1789 - echinoderms
Subphylum Eleutherozoa Bell, 1891
Infraphylum Asterozoa von Zittel, 1895
Class Asteroidea Blainville, 1830 - sea stars
Genus †Archegonaster Jaekel, 1923
[Grade Asteriæ]
Genus Macroptychaster Clark, 1962
[Grade Ophiuræ]
Genus Patiriella Verrill, 1914
1 Order Platyasterida Spencer, 1951
2 Order †Pustulosida (Spencer, 1951)
3 Order †Hemizonida (Spencer, 1951)
4 Order †Uractinida
5 Order †Trichasteropsida Blake, 1987
6.1 Order Paxillosida Perrier, 1884
6.2 Order Notomyotida Ludwig, 1910
7 Order Valvatida Perrier, 1884
8.1 Order Spinulosida Perrier, 1884
8.2 Order Velatida Perrier, 1884
9 Superorder Forcipulatacea Blake, 1987