Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Otomorpha E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010
Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa (Rosen & Greenwood, 1970)
Cypriniphysi
Superorder Cyprinaeᵀ Wiley & Johnson, 2010 [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810 - carps
Superfamily Cyprinoideaᵀ
Family Cyprinidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - minnows and carps
Series Leuciscini
Subfamily Leuciscinaeᵀ Howes, 1991 [monophyletic?]
Genus Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832
01 Chondrostoma angorense Elvira, 1987
02 Chondrostoma beysehirense Bogutskaya, 1997
03 Chondrostoma colchicum Derjugin, 1899
04 Chondrostoma cyri Kessler, 1877
05 Chondrostoma fahirae (Ladiges, 1960)
06 Chondrostoma holmwoodii (Boulenger, 1896)
07 Chondrostoma kinzelbachi Krupp, 1985
08 Chondrostoma knerii Heckel, 1843 - Dalmation nase
09 Chondrostoma kubanicum Berg, 1914
10 Chondrostoma meandrense Elvira, 1987
11 Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758) - sneep
12 Chondrostoma orientale Bianco & Bănărescu, 1982
13 Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler, 1877
14 Chondrostoma phoxinus Heckel, 1843 - minnow-nase
15 Chondrostoma prespense Karaman, 1924
16 Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843)
17 ‡Chondrostoma scodrense Elvira, 1987
18 Chondrostoma soetta Bonaparte, 1840
19 Chondrostoma vardarense Karaman, 1928
20 Chondrostoma variabile Yakovlev, 1870