Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
Class Hexactinellida Schmidt, 1870 - hexactinellids
Subclass Amphidiscophora Schulze, 1886
Order Amphidiscosida Schrammen, 1924
Family Hyalonematidae Gray, 1857
Genus Hyalonemaᵀ Gray, 1832
Hyalonema kentii (O. Schmidt, 1880)
Hyalonema ovuliferum Schulze, 1899
Hyalonema populiferum Schulze, 1899
Hyalonema sieboldiᵀ Gray, 1835
Hyalonema thomsoni
1 Subgenus Hyalonema (Hyalonema)ᵀ Gray, 1832
2 Subgenus Hyalonema (Corynonema) Ijima, 1927
3 Subgenus Hyalonema (Coscinonema) Ijima, 1927
4 Subgenus Hyalonema (Cyliconema) Ijima, 1927
5 Subgenus Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) Özdikmen, 2009
6 Subgenus Hyalonema (Leptonema) Lendenfeld, 1915, nom. illeg.
7 Subgenus Hyalonema (Oonema) Lendenfeld, 1915
8 Subgenus Hyalonema (Prionema) Lendenfeld, 1915
9 Subgenus Hyalonema (Thamnonemiella) Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2002