Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
Clade Theriodontia
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
[crown] Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
[crown] Grandorder Euarchonta Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
Clade Euprimates
Suborder Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
Infraorder Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
Parvorder Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
Superfamily Hominoidea Gray, 1825
Family Hominidaeᵀ Gray, 1825
Subfamily Homininaeᵀ Gray, 1825
Tribe Homininiᵀ Gray, 1825
Subtribe Homininaᵀ Gray, 1825
Genus Homoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - people
Homo sapiensᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - human
diseases and related health problems (human)
neoplasms
benign neoplasms
D10 benign neoplasm of mouth and pharynx
D11 benign neoplasm of major salivary glands
D12 benign neoplasm of colon, rectum, anus and anal canal
D13 benign neoplasm of other and ill-defined parts of digestive system
D14 benign neoplasm of middle ear and respiratory system
D15 benign neoplasm of other and unspecified intrathoracic organs
D16 benign neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage
D17 (Disease) benign lipomatous neoplasm
D18 haemangioma and lymphangioma, any site
D19 (Disease) benign neoplasm of mesothelial tissue
D20 benign neoplasm of soft tissue of retroperitoneum and peritoneum
D21 other benign neoplasms of connective and other soft tissue
D22 (Disease) melanocytic naevi
D23 other benign neoplasms of skin
D24 (Disease) benign neoplasm of breast
D25 (Disease) leiomyoma of uterus
D26 other benign neoplasms of uterus
D27 (Disease) benign neoplasm of ovary
D28 benign neoplasm of other and unspecified female genital organs
D29 benign neoplasm of male genital organs
D30 benign neoplasm of urinary organs
D31 benign neoplasm of eye and adnexa
D32 (Disease) benign neoplasm of meninges
D33 benign neoplasm of brain and other parts of central nervous system
D34 (Disease) benign neoplasm of thyroid gland
D35 benign neoplasm of other and unspecified endocrine glands
D36 benign neoplasm of other and unspecified sites