Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Otomorpha E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010
Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa (Rosen & Greenwood, 1970)
Cypriniphysi
Superorder Cyprinaeᵀ Wiley & Johnson, 2010 [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810 - carps
Superfamily Cyprinoideaᵀ
Family Cyprinidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - minnows and carps
Series Barbini
Subfamily Barbinaeᵀ
01 Genus Acrossocheilus Oshima, 1919
02 Genus Balantiocheilos Bleeker, 1859
03 Genus Barbusᵀ Cuvier & Cloquet, 1816
04 Genus Carasobarbus Karaman, 1971
05 Genus Clypeobarbus Fowler, 1936
06 Genus Dawkinsia Pethiyagoda, Meegaskumbura & Maduwage, 2012
07 Genus Diptychus Steindachner, 1866
08 Genus Dravidia Pethiyagoda, Meegaskumbura & Maduwage, 2012
09 Genus Eechathalakenda Menon, 1999 [monotypic]
10 Genus Kalimantania Bănărescu, 1980 [monotypic]
11 Genus Labeobarbus Rüppell, 1835
12 Genus Luciobarbus Heckel, 1843
13 Genus Mesopotamichthys Karaman, 1971 [monotypic]
14 Genus Neobarynotus Bănărescu, 1980 [monotypic]
15 Genus Oreichthys Smith, 1933
16 Genus Pethia Pethiyagoda, Meegaskumbura & Maduwage, 2012
17 Genus Pseudobarbus Smith, 1841
18 Genus Schizopyge Heckel, 1847
19 Genus Schizothorax Heckel, 1838
20 Genus Sinocyclocheilus Fang, 1936
21.1 Genus Systomus McClelland, 1839
21.2 Genus Puntius Hamilton, 1822 - spotted barbs