Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
[crown] Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Galloanserae Sibley, Ahlquist & Monroe Jr., 1988 [monotypic]
Superorder Galloanserimorphaeᵀ Sibley, Ahlquist & Monroe Jr., 1988
Order Galliformes Temminck, 1820 - fowl
Suborder Phasiani Vigors, 1825
Superfamily Phasianoideaᵀ Vigors, 1825
Family Phasianidaeᵀ Vigors, 1825 - turkeys, grouse, pheasants, partridges
Subfamily Perdicinae Bonaparte, 1838
Genus Francolinus Stephens, 1819
01 Francolinus francolinus (Linnaeus, 1766) - black francolin
02 Francolinus pictus (Jardine & Selby, 1828) - painted francolin
03 Francolinus pintadeanus (Scopoli, 1786) - Chinese francolin
04 Francolinus pondicerianus (Gmelin, 1789) - grey francolin
05 Francolinus gularis (Temminck, 1815) - swamp francolin
06 Francolinus lathami Hartlaub, 1854 - Latham's forest francolin
07 Francolinus coqui (Smith, 1836) - Coqui francolin
08 Francolinus albogularis Hartlaub, 1854 - white-throated francolin
09 Francolinus schlegelii Heuglin, 1863 - Schlegel's francolin
10 Francolinus streptophorus Ogilvie-Grant, 1891 - ring-necked francolin
11 Francolinus africanus Stephens, 1819 - grey-wing francolin
12 Francolinus levaillantii (Valenciennes, 1825) - red-wing francolin
13 Francolinus finschi Bocage, 1881 - Finsch's francolin
14 Francolinus shelleyi Ogilvie-Grant, 1890 - Shelley's francolin
15 Francolinus psilolaemus Gray, 1867 - moorland francolin
16 Francolinus levaillantoides (Smith, 1836) - Orange River francolin
17 Francolinus sephaena Smith, 1836 - crested francolin
18 Francolinus squamatus Cassin, 1857 - scaly francolin
19 Francolinus ahantensis Temminck, 1851 - Ahanta francolin
20 Francolinus griseostriatus Ogilvie-Grant, 1890 - grey-striped francolin
21 Francolinus nahani Dubois, 1905 - Nahan's francolin
22 Francolinus hartlaubi Bocage, 1869 - Hartlaub's francolin
23 Francolinus hildebrandti Cabanis, 1878 - Hildebrandt's francolin
24 Francolinus natalensis Smith, 1833 - Natal francolin
25 Francolinus bicalcaratus (Linnaeus, 1766) - double-spurred francolin
26 Francolinus icterorhynchus Heuglin, 1863 - Heuglin's francolin
27 Francolinus clappertoni Children & Vigors, 1826 - Clapperton's francolin
28 Francolinus harwoodi Blundell & Lovat, 1899 - Harwood's francolin
29 Francolinus capensis (Gmelin, 1789) - Cape francolin
30 Francolinus adspersus Waterhouse, 1838 - red-billed francolin
31 Francolinus swierstrai (Roberts, 1929) - Swierstra's francolin
32 Francolinus camerunensis Alexander, 1909 - Mount Cameroon francolin
33 Francolinus nobilis Reichenow, 1908 - handsome francolin
34 Francolinus jacksoni Ogilvie-Grant, 1891 - Jackson's francolin
35 Francolinus castaneicollis Salvadori, 1888 - chestnut-naped francolin
36 Francolinus ochropectus Dorst & Jouanin, 1952 - Djibouti francolin
37 Francolinus erckelii (Rüppell, 1835) - Erckel's francolin
38 Francolinus swainsonii (Smith, 1836) - Swainson's francolin
39 Francolinus afer (Statius Müller, 1776) - red-necked francolin
40 Francolinus rufopictus (Reichenow, 1887) - grey-breasted francolin
41 Francolinus leucoscepus Gray, 1867 - yellow-necked francolin