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Taxon:
Class
Calcarea
Bowerbank, 1864
(sponge)
Taxa
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Hierarchy
Nomenclature
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Classification by:
(1998) Zoological Record
Boardman et al. (1987) Fossil Invertebrates
Systema Naturae 2000
Brusca & Brusca (1990) Invertebrates
Cavalier-Smith (1998) A revised six-kingdom system of life
Costello et al. (2001) European Register of Marine Species
Finks et al. (2004) Volume 3: Porifera (Demospongea, Hexactinellida, Heteractinida, Calcarea)
Grzimek (1973-1975) Het Leven der Dieren
Hooper & van Soest (2002) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges
Margulis & Schwartz (1982) Five Kingdoms
Nielsen (1995) Animal Evolution
Parker (1982) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms
Ruggiero et al. (2015b) Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms
Ruppert et al. (2004) Invertebrate Zoology
Schopf & Klein (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere: a multidisciplinary study
Sepkoski (2002) A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera
Storer et al. (1979) General Zoology
Webby (2015) Outline Classification and Ranges of Taxa of the Hypercalcified Porifera
Zhang (2011) Animal biodiversity
Phylum
Porifera
Grant, 1836 - sponges
Class
Calcarea
Bowerbank, 1864 - calcareous sponges
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Last updated:
1 Feb 2024
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 - sponges
Class Calcarea Bowerbank, 1864 - calcareous sponges