Book

Carcasson, R.H. 1976 (1968). Revised Catalogue of the African Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) with Descriptions of the East African species. 2nd ed. E.W. Classey Ltd., Faringdon, England: 1-148. [Originally published as Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum. Vol. XXVI No. 3 (115) on 30 Jun 1968]

Original Classification (root)

(Family) Sphingidae Samouelle, 1819