| Rank-based name | : | Spermatophyta (Phylum) Goebel (1882) | |
Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2020: [259]. [inferred] |
| Rank-based name | : | Spermatophyta (Division) Goebel (1882) | |
Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2020: [259]. [inferred] |
| Unestablished (clade) name | : | Spermatophyta (Clade) Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. | |
Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2020: [259]. [inferred] |