[plants] Haeckel (1866) - plants
   vascular plants see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
     euphyllophytes see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
       Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - seed plants see Clade Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
         Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
           Monocotyledons see Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967)
             Commelinids see Clade Commelinidae Takhtajan 1967 [Graham, Saarela & Judd 2020]
               Order Poales Burnett (1835) - grasses
                 Family Gramineae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. see Family Poaceae Barnhart (1895), nom. cons.
                   Subfamily Panicoideae
                     Tribe Paniceae R.Br. (1814)
                       a Subtribe Neurachininae nom. null. see Subtribe Neurachninae Clayton & Renvoize (1986)
                       b Subtribe Setariinae Dumort. (1829)
                       c Subtribe Melinidinae Stapf (1917)
                       d Subtribe Digitariinae Stapf (1917)
                       e Subtribe Arthropogoninae Butzin (1972)
                       f Subtribe Cenchrinae Dumort. (1829)
                       g Subtribe Spinificinae Ohwi (1942)