Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Clade Rouphozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Phylum Platyhelminthes Gegenbaur, 1859 - flatworms
Subphylum Rhabditophora Ehlers, 1985
Class Neoophora
Subclass Neodermata
Infraclass Cestoda
Nephroposticophora
Cestoidea
Eucestoda
1 Order Spathebothriidea Wardle & McLeod, 1952
2.1.1 Order Haplobothriidea Joyeux & Baer, 1961 [monotypic]
2.1.2 Order Diphyllobothriidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec & Bray, 2008
2.2.1.1 Order Diphyllidea Lankester, 1877 [monotypic]
2.2.1.2 Order Trypanorhyncha Diesing, 1863
2.2.2.1 Order Bothriocephalidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec & Bray, 2008
2.2.2.2.1 Order Litobothriidea Dailey, 1969 [monotypic]
2.2.2.2.2.1 Order Lecanicephalidea Hyman, 1951
2.2.2.2.2.2.1 Genus Mixophyllobothrium Shinde & Chincholikar, 1980, incertae sedis [monotypic]
2.2.2.2.2.2.2 Genus Tiarabothrium Shipley & Hornell, 1906, incertae sedis [monotypic]
2.2.2.2.2.2.3.1 Order Rhinebothriidea Healy, Caira, Jensen, Webster & Littlewood, 2009
2.2.2.2.2.2.3.2.1 [plesion, p.p.] Genus Pentaloculum Alexander, 1963 [monotypic]
2.2.2.2.2.2.3.2.2 [plesion, p.p.] Genus Zyxibothrium Hayden & Campbell, 1981 [monotypic]
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.1 Order Cathetocephalidea Schmidt & Beveridge, 1990
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.1 [plesion] Family Calliobothriidae Perrier, 1897, sedis mutabilis
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.2 Order Phyllobothriidea Caira, Jensen, Waeschenbach, Olson & Littlewood, 2014, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.3 [plesion] Family Rhoptrobothriidae Caira, Jensen & Ruhnke, 2017, sedis mutabilis
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.4.1.1 [plesion, p.p.] Family Serendipeidae Brooks & Barriga, 1995, sedis mutabilis
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.4.1.2 [plesion, p.p.] Family Dioecotaeniidae Schmidt, 1969, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.4.2 [plesion, p.p.] Genus Anthobothrium van Beneden, 1850, sedis mutabilis
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.5 Order Onchoproteocephalidea Caira, Jensen, Waeschenbach, Olson & Littlewood, 2014, sedis mutabilis
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.6.1.1.1 [plesion, p.p.] Genus Caulobothrium Baer, 1948
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.6.1.1.2 [plesion, p.p.] Genus Pithophorus Southwell, 1925
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.6.1.2.1 [plesion, p.p.] Family Gastrolecithidae Euzet, 1955
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.6.1.2.2 [plesion, p.p.] Family Balanobothriidae Pintner, 1928
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.6.2.1.1 [plesion, p.p.] Genus Carpobothrium Shipley & Hornell, 1906
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.6.2.1.2 [plesion, p.p.] Genus Caulopatera Cutmore, Bennett & Cribb, 2010 [monotypic]
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.6.2.2.1 Order Nippotaeniidea Yamaguti, 1939, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.6.2.2.2 Order Mesocestoididea Wardle, McLeod & Radinovsky, 1974, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.6.2.2.3 Order Tetrabothriidea Baer, 1954, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
2.2.2.2.2.2.4.2.6.2.2.4 Order Cyclophyllidea Lankester, 1877, sedis mutabilis