Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Otomorpha E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010
Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa (Rosen & Greenwood, 1970)
Cypriniphysi
Superorder Cyprinaeᵀ Wiley & Johnson, 2010 [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810 - carps
Superfamily Cyprinoideaᵀ
Family Cyprinidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - minnows and carps
Series Leuciscini
1 Genus Aaptosyax Rainboth, 1991, incertae sedis [monotypic]
2 Genus Elopichthys Bleeker, 1860, incertae sedis [monotypic]
3 Genus Luciobrama Bleeker, 1870 [monotypic]
4 Genus Luciocyprinus Vaillant, 1904
5 Genus Oreoleuciscus Warpachowskii, 1889
6 Genus Thryssocypris Roberts & Kottelat, 1984, incertae sedis
7.1.1 Subfamily Acheilognathinae
7.1.2 Subfamily Gobioninae Bleeker, 1863
7.2.1 Subfamily Alburninae
7.2.2 Subfamily Leuciscinaeᵀ Howes, 1991 [monophyletic?]
8.1 Genus Atrilinea Chu, 1935, incertae sedis
8.2 Genus Gymnodanio Chen & He, 1992, incertae sedis [monotypic]
8.3 Genus Rasborichthys Bleeker, 1859-1860, incertae sedis [monotypic]
8.4 Genus Tanichthys Lin, 1932, incertae sedis
8.5 Subfamily Oxygastrinae
8.6 Subfamily Danioninae Bleeker, 1863