Class Aves Linnaeus, 1758 - birds see Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
   Subclass Neornithes Gadow, 1893 see Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893
     Infraclass Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988 see Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
       Parvclass Passerae see Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
         Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
           Order Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
             Suborder Passeri see Suborder Passeres (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
               Parvorder Passerida (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
                 Superfamily Passeroidea
                   Family Passeridae Rafinesque, 1815 - sparrows, snowfinches and allies
                     Subfamily Estrildinae
                       Tribe Estrildini see Family Estrildidae Bonaparte, 1850
                         01 Genus Parmoptila Cassin, 1859
                         02 Genus Nigrita Strickland, 1843
                         03 Genus Nesocharis Alexander, 1903
                         04 Genus Pytilia Swainson, 1837
                         05 Genus Mandingoa E. Hartert, 1919
                         06 Genus Cryptospiza Salvadori, 1884
                         07 Genus Pyrenestes Swainson, 1837
                         08 Genus Spermophaga Swainson, 1837
                         09 Genus Clytospiza Shelley, 1896
                         10 Genus Hypargos Reichenbach, 1862-1863
                         11 Genus Euschistospiza Wolters, 1943
                         12 Genus Lagonosticta Cabanis, 1851
                         13 Genus Uraeginthus Cabanis, 1851
                         14 Genus Estrilda Swainson, 1827
                         15 Genus Amandava Blyth, 1836
                         16 Genus Ortygospiza Sundevall, 1850
                         17 Genus Emblema Gould, 1842
                         18 Genus Stagonopleura Reichenbach, 1850
                         19 Genus Oreostruthus De Vis, 1898
                         20 Genus Neochmia G.R. Gray, 1849
                         21 Genus Taeniopygia Reichenbach, 1862-1863
                         22 Genus Poephila Gould, 1842
                         23 Genus Erythrura Swainson, 1837
                         24 Genus Chloebia Reichenbach, 1862 see Genus Erythrura Swainson, 1837
                         25 Genus Lemuresthes Wolters, 1949, nom. illeg. see Genus Lonchura Sykes, 1832
                         26 Genus Lonchura Sykes, 1832
                         27 Genus Heteromunia Mathews, 1913
                         28 Genus Padda Reichenbach, 1850 see Genus Lonchura Sykes, 1832
                         29 Genus Amadina Swainson, 1827