[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Pisces
     Class Chondrichthyes Huxley, 1880 - cartilaginous fishes
       Order Rajiformes Berg, 1940 - skates
         Family Rajidae Blainville, 1816 - skates
           Genus Dipturus Rafinesque, 1810
             1 Dipturus batis (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - common skate
             2 Dipturus linteus (Fries, 1838) - pale ray see Rajella lintea (Fries, 1838)
             3 Dipturus nidarosiensis (Storm, 1881) - Norwegian skate
             4 Dipturus oxyrinchus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - long-nosed burton skate