[plants] Haeckel (1866) - plants
   vascular plants see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
     euphyllophytes see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
       Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - seed plants see Clade Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
         Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
           Monocotyledons see Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967)
             Commelinids see Clade Commelinidae Takhtajan 1967 [Graham, Saarela & Judd 2020]
               Order Zingiberales Griseb. (1854) - gingers
                 1 Family Musaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - banana family
                 2 Family Heliconiaceae Vines (1895) - Heliconia family
                 3 Family Strelitziaceae Hutch. (1934), nom. cons. - bird-of-paradise flower family
                 4 Family Lowiaceae Ridl. (1924), nom. cons.
                 5.1 Family Zingiberaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons. - ginger family
                 5.2 Family Costaceae Nakai (1941)
                 6 Family Cannaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - Canna family
                 7 Family Marantaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons. - prayer-plant family