Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 [paraphyletic?]
             Superphylum Terrabacteria Battistuzzi et al. 2004
               Phylum Firmicutes corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)
                 Class Bacilli Ludwig et al. 2010
                   Order Lactobacillales Ludwig et al. 2010
                     Family Carnobacteriaceae Ludwig et al. 2010
                       Genus Carnobacteriumᵀ Collins et al. 1987
                         01 Carnobacterium alterfunditum Franzmann et al. 1993
                         02 Carnobacterium divergens (Holzapfel and Gerber 1984) Collins et al. 1987
                         03 Carnobacterium funditum Franzmann et al. 1993
                         04 Carnobacterium gallinarum Collins et al. 1987
                         05 Carnobacterium iners Snauwaert et al. 2013
                         06 Carnobacterium inhibens Jöborn et al. 1999
                         07 Carnobacterium jeotgali Kim et al. 2009
                         08 Carnobacterium maltaromaticum (Miller et al. 1974) Mora et al. 2003
                         09 Carnobacterium mobile Collins et al. 1987
                         10 Carnobacterium piscicola (Hiu et al. 1984) Collins et al. 1987
                         11 Carnobacterium pleistocenium Pikuta et al. 2005
                         12 Carnobacterium viridans Holley et al. 2002