[plants] Haeckel (1866) - plants vascular plants see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) euphyllophytes see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020] Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - seed plants see Clade Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020] Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) Monocotyledons see Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967) 1 Order Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) 2.1 Order Petrosaviales Takht. (1997) 2.2 Order Dioscoreales Mart. (1835) 3 Order Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) 4 Order Liliales Perleb (1826) - lilies 5 Order Asparagales Link (1829) 6 Commelinids see Clade Commelinidae Takhtajan 1967 [Graham, Saarela & Judd 2020]