[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 stat. inval. see Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 2024
     Phylum "Spirochaetes" Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval. see Phylum Spirochaetota Garrity and Holt 2021
       Class "Spirochaetes" "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud. see Class Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002 nom. rej.
         Order Spirochaetales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980)
           Family Leptospiraceae Hovind-Hougen 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)
             Genus Turneriella Levett et al. 2005
               Turneriella parva (Hovind-Hougen et al. 1982) Levett et al. 2005