[plants] Haeckel (1866) - plants
   vascular plants see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
     euphyllophytes see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
       Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - seed plants see Clade Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
         Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
           "Eudicots" see Clade Eudicotyledoneae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
             "Core Eudicots" see Clade Gunneridae Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
               Asteridae Takht. (1967) see Superorder Asteranae Takht. (1967)
                 Lamiids see Clade Lamiidae Takhtajan 1987 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
                   Order Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                     Family Apocynaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - dogbane family
                       Subfamily Rauvolfioideae M. E. Endress & Bruyns
                         a Tribe Alstonieae G.Don (1837-1838)
                         b Tribe Vinceae
                         c Tribe Willughbeeae
                         d Tribe Tabernaemontaneae
                         e Tribe Melodineae G.Don (1837-1838)
                         f Tribe Hunterieae Miers (1878)
                         g Tribe Plumerieae
                         h Tribe Carisseae Dumort. (1829)
                         i Tribe Alyxeae nom. null. see Tribe Alyxieae G.Don (1837-1838)