Natura - nature actualia - actual entities Mundus Plinius - physical world naturalia - natural bodies "crystal-kingdom" chemical substances reactive intermediates Class cations [X+] Class onium compounds 1.1.1 ammonium [H4N+] 1.1.2 Class nitrilium ions [RC≡NH+] 1.2 phosphonium [H4P+] 1.3 arsonium [H4As+] 1.4 stibonium [H4Sb+] 1.5 bismuthonium [H4Bi+] 2.1 Class oxonium ions [R3O+] 2.2 sulfonium [H3S+] 2.3 selenonium [H3Se+] 2.4 telluronium [H3Te+] 3 Class halonium ions [R2X+ (X=halogen)]