Natura - nature actualia - actual entities Mundus Plinius - physical world naturalia - natural bodies "crystal-kingdom" chemical substances reactive intermediates Class cations [X+] Class onium compounds Class halonium ions [R2X+ (X=halogen)] 1 Class fluoronium ions [R2F+] 2 Class chloronium ions [R2Cl+] 3 Class bromonium ions [R2Br+] 4 Class iodonium ions [R2I+]