Natura - nature actualia - actual entities Mundus Plinius - physical world naturalia - natural bodies "crystal-kingdom" chemical substances chemical compounds Class carbohydrates [Cn(H2O)n, etc.] Class saccharides Class monosaccharides - sugars Class ketoses [H[CHOH]nC(=O)[CHOH]mH, etc.] dihydroxyacetone [C3H6O3; HOCH2C(=O)CH2OH] fructose [C6H12O6; HOCH2C(=O)[CHOH]3CH2OH] - fruit sugar