[chemical substances] compounds Class carbohydrates [Cn(H2O)n, etc.] Class saccharides Class monosaccharides - sugars Class ketoses [H[CHOH]nC(=O)[CHOH]mH, etc.] 1 [fructose] [C6H12O6; HOCH2C(=O)[CHOH]3CH2OH] - fruit sugar