living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
       Subkingdom Thallobionta
         Division Chromophycota see Phylum Chromophyta T.A.Chr. (1962), nom. nud.
           Class Bacillariophyceae Haeckel (1878) - pennates
             Order Centrales see Subclass Coscinodiscophycidae Round & R.M. Crawford (1990)
               Suborder Biddulphiineae see Order Biddulphiales Willi Krieg. (1954)
                 1 Family Chaetoceraceae see Family Chaetocerotaceae Ralfs (1861)
                 2 Family Biddulphiaceae Kütz. (1844)
                 3 Family Stictodiscaceae (Schütt) Simonsen (1972)
                 4 Family Lithodesmiaceae Round (1990)
                 5 Family Eupodiscaceae Ralfs (1861), nom. cons. see Family Triceratiaceae Lemmerm. (1899)