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Taxon:
Phylum
Cnidaria
Hatschek, 1888
(invertebrate)
Taxa
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Hierarchy
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Classification by:
Baguñà & Riutort (2004) The dawn of bilaterian animals: the case of acoelomorph flatworms
Benton (2015) Vertebrate Palaeontology
Boardman et al. (1987) Fossil Invertebrates
Systema Naturae 2000
Brusca & Brusca (1990) Invertebrates
Cavalier-Smith (1998) A revised six-kingdom system of life
Costello et al. (2001) European Register of Marine Species
Das (2007) Checklist and distribution of the freshwater and marine Cnidaria (Coelenterata) of Bangladesh
Fedonkin et al. (2007) The Rise of Animals: Evolution and Diversification of the Kingdom Animalia
Fusco (2019) Perspectives on Evolutionary and Developmental Biology
Grzimek (1973-1975) Het Leven der Dieren
Ivantsov & Fedonkin (2002) Conulariid-like Fossil from the Vendian of Russia: A Metazoan Clade across the Proterozoic/Palaeozoic Boundary
Lee et al. (2000) An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, Second Edition
Margulis & Schwartz (1982) Five Kingdoms
Margulis & Schwartz (1998) Five Kingdoms
Möhn (1984) System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen
Nielsen (1995) Animal Evolution
Nielsen (2001) Animal Evolution
Noordijk et al. (2010) De Nederlandse Biodiversiteit
Parker (1982) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms
Peterson & Eernisse (2001) Animal phylogeny and the ancestry of bilaterians: inferences from morphology and 18S rDNA gene sequences
Rees et al. (2020) All genera of the world: an overview and estimates based on the March 2020 release of the Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG)
Ruggiero et al. (2015b) Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms
Ruppert et al. (2004) Invertebrate Zoology
Schopf & Klein (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere: a multidisciplinary study
Sepkoski (2002) A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera
Storer et al. (1979) General Zoology
van Caenegem et al. (1979-1984) Grote Winkler Prins Encyclopedie, Achtste druk
Zhang (2011) Animal biodiversity
Zhang (2013) Animal Biodiversity
Metazoa
see
Kingdom
Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758
Gastraeozoa
Phylum
Cnidaria
Hatschek, 1888 - cnidarians
©2004-2026 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated:
28 Aug 2026