living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
       Subkingdom Thallobionta
         Division Chromophycota see Phylum Chromophyta T.A.Chr. (1962), nom. nud.
           Class Phaeophyceae Hansgirg (1886) - brown algae
             Order Dictyotales Bory (1828)
               Family Dictyotaceae Lamouroux ex Dumort. (1822)
                 Genus Lobophora J.Agardh (1894)
                 Genus Padina M. Adans. (1763), nom. cons.
                 Genus Zonaria C.Agardh (1817), nom. cons.