Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
                           Subkingdom Harosa Cavalier-Smith, 2010
                             [crown] Clade Sar Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson & Dunthorn 2020]
                               Infrakingdom Halvaria Cavalier-Smith, 2010
                                 Superphylum Heterokonta Caval.-Sm. (1986)
                                   Phylum Ochrophyta Caval.-Sm. (1995)
                                     Subphylum Phaeista Caval.-Sm. (1995)
                                       Infraphylum Marista Caval.-Sm. (2006)
                                         Superclass Raphidoistia Caval.-Sm. (1986) [monotypic]
                                           Class Raphidophyceaeᵀ Chadef. ex P.C.Silva (1980) - raphidophytes
                                             Subclass Raphidophycidaeᵀ Caval.-Sm. (2013) [monotypic]
                                               Order Raphidomonadales Doweld (2001)
                                                 Family Vacuolariaceae Luther (1899), nom. cons.
                                                   1 Genus Chattonella Biecheler (1936)
                                                   2 Genus Gonyostomum Diesing (1866)
                                                   3 Genus Vacuolariaᵀ Cienkowski (1870)