life see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Empire Eukaryota (Chatton, 1925) see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Superkingdom Metakaryota see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
       Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
         Subkingdom Euchromista Cavalier-Sm. (1993) see [unranked] Stramenopila
           Infrakingdom Chromobiota Caval.-Sm. (1986)
             Phylum Heterokonta Caval.-Sm. (1986) see Superphylum Heterokonta Caval.-Sm. (1986)
               Subphylum Ochrista Caval.-Sm. (1986), orth. inval. see Phylum Ochrista Caval.-Sm. (1995)
                 Infraphylum Raphidoista Caval.-Sm. (1986)
                   Superclass Raphidomonadia Cavalier-Smith, 1993 see Superclass Raphidoistia Caval.-Sm. (1986)
                     Class Raphidomonadea Caval.-Sm. (1986), orth. inval. see Class Raphidophyceae Chadef. ex P.C.Silva (1980)
                       Subclass Raphidochloridae Cavalier-Smith, 1993
                         Genus Vacuolaria Cienkowski (1870)