[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Supergroup Chromalveolata Adl et al., 2005 - chromalveolates see Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981)
       Alveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991 see Superphylum Alveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991
         Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981 see Infraphylum Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981
           Dinoflagellata Bütschli, 1885 see Superclass Dinoflagellata Bütschli, 1885
             Dinophyceae Pascher (1914)
               Phytodiniales T. Christ. ex A.R. Loebl. (1970) see Order Dinococcales Pascher (1914)
                 Genus Hemidinium F. Stein (1878)