[living organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryota Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
       Subkingdom Harosa Cavalier-Smith, 2010
         Infrakingdom Halvaria Cavalier-Smith, 2010
           Superphylum Alveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991
             Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901 - ciliates
               Subphylum Intramacronucleata Lynn, 1996 - amphiesmates
                 1 Class Armophorea Lynn, 2004
                 2 Class Colpodea Small & Lynn, 1981
                 3 Class Litostomatea Small & Lynn, 1981
                 4 Class Spirotrichea Bütschli, 1889
                 5 Class Nassophorea Small & Lynn, 1981
                 6 Class Oligohymenophorea de Puytorac et al., 1974 - oligohymenophoreans
                 7 Class Phyllopharyngea de Puytorac et al., 1974
                 8 Class Plagiopylea Small & Lynn, 1985
                 9 Class Prostomatea Schewiakoff, 1896