living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
       Subkingdom Embryobionta Cronquist, Takht. & W.Zimm.
         Division Pinophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. see Division Pinophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)
           Subdivision Pinicae see Class Pinopsida Burnett (1835)
             Class Pinatae see Class Pinopsida Burnett (1835)
               Subclass Pinidae Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) - conifers
                 Order Pinales Dumort. (1829) - conifers
                   1 Family Araucariaceae Henkel & W.Hochst. (1865), nom. cons. - Araucaria family
                   2 Family Cephalotaxaceae Neger (1907), nom. cons. - plum yew family see Family Taxaceae Gray (1822), nom. cons.
                   3 Family Cupressaceae Gray (1822), nom. cons. - cypress family
                   4 Family Pinaceae Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons. - pine family
                   5 Family Podocarpaceae Endl. (1847), nom. cons. - podocarp family
                   7 Family Taxodiaceae Saporta (1865), nom. cons. - bald cypress family see Family Cupressaceae Gray (1822), nom. cons.