Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     [crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       [crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         [crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                   [crown] Phylum Cnidaria Hatschek, 1888 [coordinate rank] - cnidarians
                                     Subphylum Myxozoa Grassé, 1970
                                       Class Myxosporea Bütschli, 1881
                                         Order Multivalvulida Shulman, 1959
                                           [Family Pentacapsulidae Naidenova & Zaika, 1970 [monotypic]] see Family Kudoidae Meglitsch, 1960
                                             [Genus Pentacapsulaᵀ Naidenova & Zaika, 1970] see Genus Kudoa Meglitsch, 1947
                                               [Pentacapsula cutanea Kovaljova & Gajevskaya, 1984] see Kudoa cutanea (Kovaljova & Gajevskaya, 1984) Whipps et al., 2004
                                               [Pentacapsula muscularis Cheung, Nigrelli & Ruggieri, 1983] see Kudoa muscularis (Cheung et al., 1983) Whipps et al., 2004
                                               [Pentacapsula neurophila Grossel, Dykova, Handlinger & Munday, 2003] see Kudoa neurophila (Grossel et al., 2003) Whipps et al., 2004
                                               [Pentacapsula schulmani Naidenova & Zaika, 1970] see Pentacapsula shulmani Naidenova & Zaika, 1970
                                               [Pentacapsula shulmaniᵀ Naidenova & Zaika, 1970] see Kudoa shulmani (Naidenova & Zaika, 1970) Whipps et al., 2004