eukaryotes see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
   Kingdom Protozoa Goldfuss, 1818 [paraphyletic] - protozoa
     Subkingdom Sarcomastigota Cavalier-Smith, 1983 [paraphyletic] see [unranked] dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
       Phylum Sulcozoa Cavalier-Smith, 2012 [paraphyletic] see [unranked] dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
         Subphylum Varisulca Cavalier-Smith, 2012 see [unranked] Varisulca Cavalier-Smith, 2012
           Superclass Hilomonadia Cavalier-Smith, 2012 [monotypic]
             Class Hilomonadea Cavalier-Smith, 2008 [monotypic]
               1 Order Rigifilida Cavalier-Smith, 2012