Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Euteleosteomorpha (Greenwood et al., 1966)
Subcohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
Infracohort Eurypterygia (Rosen, 1973)
Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
Subsection Acanthomorphata (Rosen, 1973)
Euacanthomorpha (Johnson & Patterson, 1993)
Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
Euacanthopterygii
Division Percomorphacea Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Order Perciformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810, incertae sedis - perches
Suborder Percoideiᵀ Rafinesque, 1810
Superfamily Percoideaᵀ
Family Mullidae Rafinesque, 1815 - goatfishes
Genus Parupeneus Bleeker, 1863
Parupeneus barberinoides (Bleeker, 1852) - bicolor goatfish
Parupeneus barberinus (Lacepède, 1801) - dash-dot goatfish
Parupeneus biaculeatus (Richardson, 1846)
Parupeneus chrysonemus (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
Parupeneus chrysopleuron (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède, 1802) - whitesaddle goatfish
Parupeneus crassilabris (Valenciennes, 1831)
Parupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801) - blue goatfish
Parupeneus dubius (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Parupeneus forsskali (Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976) - Forsskål's goatfish
Parupeneus heptacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) - Cinnabar goatfish
Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803) - Indian goatfish
Parupeneus insularis Randall & Myers, 2002
Parupeneus ischyrus (Snyder, 1907)
Parupeneus jansenii (Bleeker, 1856)
Parupeneus macronema (Lacepède, 1801) - band-dot goatfish
Parupeneus margaritatus Randall & Guézé, 1984
Parupeneus moffitti Randall & Myers, 1993
Parupeneus multifasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - manybar goatfish
Parupeneus orientalis (Fowler, 1933)
Parupeneus pleurostigma (Bennett, 1831) - blackspot goatfish
Parupeneus porphyreus (Jenkins, 1902)
Parupeneus posteli Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1967
Parupeneus procerigena Kim & Amaoka, 2001
Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède, 1801) - rosy goatfish
Parupeneus signatus (Günther, 1867)
Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker, 1854)
Parupeneus trifasciatus (Lacepède, 1801)
Parupeneus williamsi Shibuya & Motomura, 2020