Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
                           Subkingdom Harosa Cavalier-Smith, 2010
                             [crown] Clade Sar Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson & Dunthorn 2020]
                               Infrakingdom Halvaria Cavalier-Smith, 2010
                                 Superphylum Heterokonta Caval.-Sm. (1986)
                                   Phylum Ochrophyta Caval.-Sm. (1995)
                                     Subphylum Khakista Caval.-Sm. (2000)
                                       Diatomea Kütz. (1844)
                                         Class Mediophyceae Medlin & Kaczmarska (2004) [paraphyletic] - bipolar centrics
                                           Order Cymatosirales Round & R.M. Crawford (1990)
                                             Family Cymatosiraceaeᵀ Hasle, Stosch & Syvertsen (1983)
                                               01 Genus Arcocellulus Hasle, Stosch & Syvertsen (1983)
                                               02 Genus Brockmanniella Hasle, Stosch & Syvertsen (1983)
                                               03 Genus Campylosira Grunow (1881)
                                               04 Genus Cymatosiraᵀ Grunow (1862)
                                               05 Genus Extubocellulus Hasle, Stosch & Syvertsen (1983)
                                               06 Genus Leyanella Hasle, Stosch & Syvertsen (1983)
                                               07 Genus Minutocellus
                                               08 Genus Papiliocellulus Hasle, Stosch & Syvertsen (1983)
                                               09 Genus Plagiogrammopsis Hasle, Stosch & Syvertsen (1983)
                                               10 Genus "Comperiella" K. Sabbe & W. Vyverman, 2001, nom. inval.