Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Clade Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake 1995 - lophotrochozoans
Clade Trochozoa Beklemischev, 1944 - trochozoans
Clade Tetraneuralia Wanninger 2009
Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs
Subphylum Conchifera Gegenbauer, 1878
Ganglioneura Rudophi, 1812
Class Cephalopoda Cuvier, 1795 - cephalopods
Subclass Coleoidea Bather, 1888
Cohort Neocoleoidea Haas, 1997
Superorder Decapodiformes Young, Vecchione & Donovan, 1998
Order Sepiida Gray, 1849
Suborder Sepiinaᵀ Gray, 1849
Family Sepiidaeᵀ Lamarck, 1809
Genus Sepiaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
Subgenus Sepia (Acanthosepion) Rochebrune, 1884
01 Sepia (Acanthosepion) aculeataᵀ Van Hasselt, in Férussac & d'Orbigny, 1834-1848[1835] - needle cuttlefish
02 Sepia (Acanthosepion) brevimana Steenstrup, 1875 - shortclub cuttlefish
03 Sepia (Acanthosepion) esculenta Hoyle, 1885 - golden cuttlefish
04 Sepia (Acanthosepion) lycidas Gray, 1849
05 Sepia (Acanthosepion) prashadi Winckworth, 1936
06 Sepia (Acanthosepion) recurvirostra Steenstrup, 1875
07 Sepia (Acanthosepion) savignyi Blainville, 1827
08 Sepia (Acanthosepion) stellifera Homenko & Khromov, 1984
09 Sepia (Acanthosepion) thurstoni Adam & Rees, 1966
10 Sepia (Acanthosepion) zanzibarica Pfeffer, 1884