Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Clade Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake 1995 - lophotrochozoans
Clade Trochozoa Beklemischev, 1944 - trochozoans
Clade Tetraneuralia Wanninger 2009
Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs
Subphylum Conchifera Gegenbauer, 1878
Ganglioneura Rudophi, 1812
Class Cephalopoda Cuvier, 1795 - cephalopods
Subclass Coleoidea Bather, 1888
Cohort Neocoleoidea Haas, 1997
Superorder Decapodiformes Young, Vecchione & Donovan, 1998
Order Teuthida Naef, 1916
Suborder Oegopsina Orbigny, 1845
Family Gonatidae Hoyle, 1886
Genus Gonatusᵀ Gray, 1849
Subgenus Gonatus (Gonatus)ᵀ Gray, 1849
01 Gonatus (Gonatus) antarcticus Lönnberg, 1898
02 Gonatus (Gonatus) berryi Naef, 1923 - Berry gonate squid
03 Gonatus (Gonatus) californiensis Young, 1972 - California gonate squid
04 Gonatus (Gonatus) fabriciiᵀ (Lichtenstein, 1818) - Boreoatlantic armhook squid
05 Gonatus (Gonatus) kamtschaticus (Middendorff, 1849) - shortarm gonate squid
06 Gonatus (Gonatus) madokai Kubodera & Okutani, 1977 - Madoka's gonate squid
07 Gonatus (Gonatus) onyx Young, 1972 - black-eyed gonate squid
08 Gonatus (Gonatus) oregonensis Jefferts, 1985
09 Gonatus (Gonatus) pyros Young, 1972 - fiery gonate squid
10 Gonatus (Gonatus) steenstrupi Kristensen, 1981
11 Gonatus (Gonatus) ursabrunae Jefferts, 1985