Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown clade] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown clade] Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown clade] Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown clade] Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
[node-based clade] Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
[branch-based clade] Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
[branch-based clade] Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
[node-based clade] Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake 1995 - lophotrochozoans
Trochozoa Beklemischev, 1944 - trochozoans
[apomorphy-based clade] Tetraneuralia Wanninger 2009
Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs
Conchifera Gegenbauer, 1878
Ganglioneura Rudophi, 1812
Cephalopoda Cuvier, 1795 - cephalopods
Coleoidea Bather, 1888
Neocoleoidea Haas, 1997
Octopodiformes Young et al., 1998 - octopods
Octopoda Leach, 1817 - octopuses
Incirrina Grimpe, 1916
Octopodidae Rafinesque, 1815
Graneledoninae Voss, 1988
Bentheledone Robson, 1932
Bentheledone albida (Berry, 1917)