Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Clade Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Clade Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Clade Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Superorder Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneida Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Araneae Clerck, 1757 - tailless spiders
Infraorder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - unsegmented spiders
Clade Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Clade Synspermiata Michalik & Ramírez, 2014
Superfamily Dysderoidea Koch, 1837
Family Dysderidaeᵀ Koch, 1837
Genus Dysderaᵀ Latreille, 1804
Dysdera aciculata Simon, 1882
Dysdera aculeata Kroneberg, 1875
Dysdera adriatica Kulczyn'ski, 1897
Dysdera affinis Ferrández, 1996
Dysdera afghana Denis, 1958
Dysdera alegranzaensis Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera alentejana Ferrández, 1996
Dysdera ambulotenta Ribera et al., 1985
Dysdera anatoliae Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera ancora Grasshoff, 1959
Dysdera andamanae Arnedo & Ribera, 1997
Dysdera andreini Caporiacco, 1928
Dysdera anonyma Ferrández, 1984
Dysdera apenninica Alicata, 1964
Dysdera arabiafelix Gasparo & van Harten, 2006
Dysdera arabica Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera arabisenen Arnedo & Ribera, 1997
Dysdera argaeica Nosek, 1905
Dysdera arganoi Gasparo, 2004
Dysdera armenica Charitonov, 1956
Dysdera arnoldii Charitonov, 1956
Dysdera asiatica Nosek, 1905
Dysdera atlantea Denis, 1954
Dysdera atlantica Simon, 1909
Dysdera aurgitana Ferrández, 1996
Dysdera azerbajdzhanica Charitonov, 1956
Dysdera baetica Ferrández, 1984
Dysdera bandamae Schmidt, 1973
Dysdera baratellii Pesarini, 2001
Dysdera beieri Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera bellimundi Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera bernardi Denis, 1966
Dysdera bicolor Taczanowski, 1874
Dysdera bicornis Fage, 1931
Dysdera bidentata Dunin, 1990
Dysdera bogatschevi Dunin, 1990
Dysdera borealicaucasica Dunin, 1991
Dysdera bottazziae Caporiacco, 1951
Dysdera breviseta Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera brevispina Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera brignoliana Gasparo, 2000
Dysdera brignolii Dunin, 1989
Dysdera caeca Ribera, 1993
Dysdera calderensis Wunderlich, 1987
Dysdera castillonensis Ferrández, 1996
Dysdera centroitalica Gasparo, 1997
Dysdera cephalonica Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera charitonowi Mcheidze, 1979
Dysdera chioensis Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera circularis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera coiffaiti Denis, 1962
Dysdera collucata Dunin, 1991
Dysdera concinna L. Koch, 1878
Dysdera corfuensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera cornipes Karsch, 1881
Dysdera cribellata Simon, 1883
Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882
Dysdera cristata Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera crocata C.L. Koch, 1838
Dysdera crocolita Simon, 1910
Dysdera curviseta Wunderlich, 1987
Dysdera cylindrica O. P.-Cambridge, 1885
Dysdera daghestanica Dunin, 1991
Dysdera dentichelis Simon, 1882
Dysdera deserticola Simon, 1910
Dysdera diversa Blackwall, 1862
Dysdera drescoi Ribera, 1983
Dysdera dubrovninnii Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera dunini Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera dysderoides (Caporiacco, 1947)
Dysdera edumifera Ferrández, 1983
Dysdera enghoffi Arnedo et al., 1997
Dysdera enguriensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera erythrinaᵀ (Walckenaer, 1802)
Dysdera espanoli Ribera & Ferrández, 1986
Dysdera esquiveli Ribera & Blasco, 1986
Dysdera falciformis Barrientos & Ferrández, 1982
Dysdera fedtschenkoi Dunin, 1992
Dysdera ferghanica Dunin, 1985
Dysdera festai Caporiacco, 1929
Dysdera flagellata Grasshoff, 1959
Dysdera flagellifera Caporiacco, 1947
Dysdera flavitarsis Simon, 1882
Dysdera fragaria Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera fuscipes Simon, 1882
Dysdera fustigans Alicata, 1966
Dysdera gamarrae Ferrández, 1984
Dysdera gemina Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera ghilarovi Dunin, 1987
Dysdera gibbifera Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera gigas Roewer, 1928
Dysdera gmelini Dunin, 1991
Dysdera gollumi Ribera & Arnedo, 1994
Dysdera gomerensis Strand, 1911
Dysdera granulata Kulczyn'ski, 1897
Dysdera gruberi Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera guayota Arnedo & Ribera, 1999
Dysdera halkidikii Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera hamifera Simon, 1910
Dysdera hattusas Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera helenae Ferrández, 1996
Dysdera hernandezi Arnedo & Ribera, 1999
Dysdera hiemalis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera hirguan Arnedo et al., 1997
Dysdera hirsti Denis, 1945
Dysdera hungarica Kulczyn'ski, 1897
Dysdera iguanensis Wunderlich, 1987
Dysdera imeretiensis Mcheidze, 1979
Dysdera incertissima Denis, 1961
Dysdera incognita Dunin, 1991
Dysdera inermis Ferrández, 1984
Dysdera inopinata Dunin, 1991
Dysdera insulana Simon, 1883
Dysdera karabachica Dunin, 1990
Dysdera kollari Doblika, 1853
Dysdera kronebergi Dunin, 1992
Dysdera kugitangica Dunin, 1992
Dysdera kulczynskii Simon, 1914
Dysdera kusnetsovi Dunin, 1989
Dysdera labradaensis Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera lagrecai Alicata, 1964
Dysdera lancerotensis Simon, 1907
Dysdera lata Reuss, 1834
Dysdera laterispina Pesarini, 2001
Dysdera leprieuri Simon, 1882
Dysdera levipes Wunderlich, 1987
Dysdera ligustica Gasparo, 1997
Dysdera limitanea Dunin, 1985
Dysdera limnos Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera liostetha Simon, 1907
Dysdera littoralis Denis, 1962
Dysdera longa Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera longibulbis Denis, 1962
Dysdera longimandibularis Nosek, 1905
Dysdera longirostris Doblika, 1853
Dysdera lubrica Simon, 1907
Dysdera lucidipes Simon, 1882
Dysdera lusitanica Kulczyn'ski, 1915
Dysdera machadoi Ferrández, 1996
Dysdera macra Simon, 1883
Dysdera madai Arnedo, 2007
Dysdera maronita Gasparo, 2003
Dysdera martensi Dunin, 1991
Dysdera mauritanica Simon, 1909
Dysdera maurusia Thorell, 1873
Dysdera mazini Dunin, 1991
Dysdera meschetiensis Mcheidze, 1979
Dysdera minuta Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera minutissima Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera mixta Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera montanetensis Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera monterossoi Alicata, 1964
Dysdera mordax L. Koch, 1882
Dysdera mucronata Simon, 1910
Dysdera murphiorum Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera nenilini Dunin, 1989
Dysdera neocretica Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera nesiotes Simon, 1907
Dysdera nicaeensis Thorell, 1873
Dysdera ninnii Canestrini, 1868
Dysdera nomada Simon, 1910
Dysdera nubila Simon, 1882
Dysdera orahan Arnedo et al., 1997
Dysdera ortunoi Ferrández, 1996
Dysdera osellai Alicata, 1973
Dysdera paganettii Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera pamirica Dunin, 1992
Dysdera pandazisi Hadjissarantos, 1940
Dysdera paucispinosa Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera pavani Caporiacco, 1941
Dysdera pectinata Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera pharaonis Simon, 1907
Dysdera pococki Dunin, 1985
Dysdera pominii Caporiacco, 1947
Dysdera portisancti Wunderlich, 1995
Dysdera praepostera Denis, 1961
Dysdera presai Ferrández, 1984
Dysdera pretneri Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera pristiphora Pesarini, 2001
Dysdera punctata C.L. Koch, 1838
Dysdera punctocretica Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera raddei Dunin, 1990
Dysdera ramblae Arnedo et al., 1997
Dysdera ratonensis Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera ravida Simon, 1909
Dysdera richteri Charitonov, 1956
Dysdera roemeri Strand, 1906
Dysdera romana Gasparo & Di Franco, 2008
Dysdera romantica Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera rostrata Denis, 1961
Dysdera rubus Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera rudis Simon, 1882
Dysdera rugichelis Simon, 1907
Dysdera rullii Pesarini, 2001
Dysdera sanborondon Arnedo et al., 2000
Dysdera satunini Dunin, 1990
Dysdera scabricula Simon, 1882
Dysdera sciakyi Pesarini, 2001
Dysdera seclusa Denis, 1961
Dysdera sefrensis Simon, 1910
Dysdera sibyllina Arnedo, 2007
Dysdera sibyllinica Kritscher, 1956
Dysdera silana Alicata, 1965
Dysdera silvatica Schmidt, 1981
Dysdera simoni Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera snassenica Simon, 1910
Dysdera soleata Karsch, 1881
Dysdera solers Walckenaer, 1837
Dysdera spasskyi Charitonov, 1956
Dysdera spinicrus Simon, 1882
Dysdera spinidorsa Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera subcylindrica Charitonov, 1956
Dysdera subnubila Simon, 1907
Dysdera subsquarrosa Simon, 1914
Dysdera sultani Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera sutoria Denis, 1945
Dysdera tartarica Kroneberg, 1875
Dysdera tbilisiensis Mcheidze, 1979
Dysdera tenuistyla Denis, 1961
Dysdera tilosensis Wunderlich, 1992
Dysdera topcui Gasparo, 2008
Dysdera tystshenkoi Dunin, 1989
Dysdera ukrainensis Charitonov, 1956
Dysdera unguimmanis Ribera et al., 1985
Dysdera valentina Ribera, 2004
Dysdera vandeli Denis, 1962
Dysdera veigai Ferrández, 1984
Dysdera ventricosa Grasshoff, 1959
Dysdera vermicularis Berland, 1936
Dysdera verneaui Simon, 1883
Dysdera vesiculifera Simon, 1882
Dysdera vignai Gasparo, 2003
Dysdera vivesi Ribera & Ferrández, 1986
Dysdera volcania Ribera et al., 1985
Dysdera werneri Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera westringi O. P.-Cambridge, 1872
Dysdera yguanirae Arnedo & Ribera, 1997
Dysdera yozgat Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988
Dysdera zarudnyi Charitonov, 1956