Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneae Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - modern spiders
[crown] Infraorder Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Neocribellatae
Araneoclada
Entelegynae
"canoe tapetum clade"
"divided cribellum clade"
"RTA clade"
Dionycha
Superfamily Gnaphosoidea Simon, 1893
Family Gnaphosidaeᵀ Pocock, 1898
Genus Allodrassus Strand, 1906
Genus Allozelotes Yin & Peng, 1998
Genus Amazoromus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994
Genus Amusia Tullgren, 1910
Genus Anagraphis Simon, 1893
Genus Aneplasa Tucker, 1923
Genus Anzacia de Dalmas, 1919
Genus Aphantaulax Simon, 1878
Genus Apodrassodes Vellard, 1924
Genus Apodrassus Chamberlin, 1917
Genus Apopyllus Platnick & Shadab, 1984
Genus Aracus Thorell, 1887
Genus Asemesthes Simon, 1887[1888]
Genus Asiabadus Roewer, 1961
Genus Australoechemus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994
Genus Battalus Karsch, 1878
Genus Benoitodes Platnick, 1993
Genus Berinda Roewer, 1928
Genus Berlandina Dalmas, 1927
Genus Cabanadrassus Mello-Leitão, 1941
Genus Callilepis Westring, 1874
Genus Camillina Berland, 1919
Genus Ceryerda Simon, 1909
Genus Cesonia Simon, 1893
Genus Cladothela Kishida, 1928
Genus Coillina Yin & Peng, 1998
Genus Coreodrassus Paik, 1984
Genus Cryptodrassus Miller, 1943
Genus Cubanopyllus Alayón & Platnick, 1993
Genus Diaphractus Purcell, 1907
Genus Drassodes Westring, 1851
Genus Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922
Genus Echemella Strand, 1906
Genus Echemographis Caporiacco, 1955
Genus Echemoides Mello-Leitão, 1938
Genus Echemus Simon, 1878
Genus Eilica Keyserling, 1891
Genus Epicharitus Rainbow, 1916
Genus Epikurtomma Tucker, 1923
Genus Fedotovia Charitonov, 1946
Genus Gertschosa Platnick & Shadab, 1981
Genus Gnaphosaᵀ Latreille, 1804
Genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922
Genus Hemicloea Thorell, 1870
Genus Herpyllus Hentz, 1832
Genus Heser Tuneva, 2005
Genus Hitobia Kamura, 1992
Genus Homoeothele Simon, 1908
Genus Hongkongia Song & Zhu, 1998
Genus Hypodrassodes Dalmas, 1919
Genus Intruda Forster, 1979
Genus Kaitawa Forster, 1979
Genus Kirmaka Roewer, 1961
Genus Kishidaia Yaginuma, 1960
Genus Ladissa Simon, 1907
Genus Laronius Platnick & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001
Genus Latonigena Simon, 1893
Genus Leptodrassus Simon, 1878
Genus Litopyllus Chamberlin, 1922
Genus Maniana Strand, 1906
Genus Matua Forster, 1979
Genus Megamyrmaekion Wider, 1834
Genus Micaria Westring, 1851
Genus Microdrassus Dalmas, 1919
Genus Microsa Platnick & Shadab, 1977
Genus Micythus Thorell, 1897
Genus Minosia Dalmas, 1921
Genus Minosiella Dalmas, 1921
Genus Nauhea Forster, 1979
Genus Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922
Genus Nomisia Dalmas, 1921
Genus Notiodrassus Bryant, 1935
Genus Odontodrassus Jézéquel, 1965
Genus Orodrassus Chamberlin, 1922
Genus Parabonna Mello-Leitão, 1947
Genus Parasyrisca Schenkel, 1963
Genus Phaeocedus Simon, 1893
Genus Poecilochroa Westring, 1874
Genus Pseudodrassus Caporiacco, 1935
Genus Pterochroa Benoit, 1977
Genus Pterotricha Kulczyn'ski, 1903
Genus Pterotrichina Dalmas, 1921
Genus Sanitubius Kamura, 2001
Genus Scopoides Platnick, 1989
Genus Scotocesonia Caporiacco, 1947
Genus Scotognapha Dalmas, 1920
Genus Scotophaeoides Schenkel, 1963
Genus Scotophaeus Simon, 1893
Genus Sergiolus Simon, 1891
Genus Sernokorba Kamura, 1992
Genus Setaphis Simon, 1893
Genus Shiragaia Paik, 1992
Genus Sidydrassus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002
Genus Sillemia Reimoser, 1935
Genus Siruasus Roewer, 1961
Genus Smionia de Dalmas, 1920
Genus Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922
Genus Symphanodes Rainbow, 1916
Genus Synaphosus Platnick & Shadab, 1980
Genus Taieria Forster, 1979, nom. illeg.
Genus Talanites Simon, 1893
Genus Titus O. P.-Cambridge, 1901
Genus Trachyzelotes Lohmander, 1944
Genus Trephopoda Tucker, 1923
Genus Trichothyse Tucker, 1923
Genus Tuvadrassus Marusik & Logunov, 1995
Genus Upognampa Tucker, 1923
Genus Urozelotes Mello-Leitão, 1938
Genus Vectius Simon, 1897
Genus Xenoplectus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958
Genus Xerophaeus Purcell, 1907
Genus Xizangia Song et al., 2004
Genus Zelominor Snazell & Murphy, 1997
Genus Zelotes Gistel, 1848
Genus Zelotibia Russell-Smith & Murphy, 2005
Genus Zimiromus Banks, 1914