Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneae Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - modern spiders
[crown] Infraorder Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Neocribellatae
Araneoclada
Entelegynae
"canoe tapetum clade"
Orbiculariae Walckenaer, 1802
Superfamily Araneoideaᵀ Clerck, 1757
"derived araneoids"
"reduced piriform clade"
"araneoid sheet web weavers"
"spineless femur clade"
"theridioids"
Family Theridiidaeᵀ Sundevall, 1833 - cobweb and widow spiders
Genus Achaearanea Strand, 1929
Genus Achaearyopa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Genus Ameridion Wunderlich, 1995
Genus Anatea Berland, 1927
Genus Anelosimus Simon, 1891
Genus Argyrodella Saaristo, 2006
Genus Argyrodes Simon, 1864
Genus Ariamnes Thorell, 1869
Genus Asygyna Agnarsson, 2006
Genus Audifia Keyserling, 1884
Genus Bardala Saaristo, 2006
Genus Cabello Levi, 1964
Genus Carniella Thaler & Steinberger, 1988
Genus Cephalobares O. P.-Cambridge, 1871
Genus Cerocida Simon, 1894
Genus Chorizopella Lawrence, 1947
Genus Chrosiothes Simon, 1894
Genus Chrysso O. P.-Cambridge, 1882
Genus Coleosoma O. P.-Cambridge, 1882
Genus Coscinida Simon, 1894
Genus Craspedisia Simon, 1894
Genus Crustulina Menge, 1868
Genus Cyllognatha L. Koch, 1872
Genus Deelemanella Yoshida, 2003
Genus Dipoena Thorell, 1869
Genus Dipoenata Wunderlich, 1988
Genus Dipoenura Simon, 1908
Genus Echinotheridion Levi, 1963
Genus Emertonella Bryant, 1945
Genus Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880
Genus Episinus Walckenaer, in Latreille, 1809
Genus Euryopis Menge, 1868
Genus Eurypoena Wunderlich, 1992
Genus Exalbidion Wunderlich, 1995
Genus Faiditus Keyserling, 1884
Genus Gmogala Keyserling, 1890
Genus Guaraniella Baert, 1984
Genus Hadrotarsus Thorell, 1881
Genus Helvibis Keyserling, 1884
Genus Helvidia Thorell, 1890
Genus Hetschkia Keyserling, 1886
Genus Histagonia Simon, 1895
Genus Icona Forster, 1955
Genus Jamaitidion Wunderlich, 1995
Genus Keijia Yoshida, 2001, nom. illeg.
Genus Kochiura Archer, 1950
Genus Landoppo Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Genus Lasaeola Simon, 1881
Genus Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805
Genus Macaridion Wunderlich, 1992
Genus Marianana Georgescu, 1989
Genus Molione Thorell, 1892
Genus Moneta O. P.-Cambridge, 1870
Genus Nanume Saaristo, 2006
Genus Neospintharus Exline, 1950
Genus Neottiura Menge, 1868
Genus Nesticodes Archer, 1950
Genus Nipponidion Yoshida, 2001
Genus Paidiscura Archer, 1950
Genus Parasteatoda Archer, 1946
Genus Paratheridula Levi, 1957
Genus Pholcomma Thorell, 1869
Genus Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835
Genus Phycosoma O. P.-Cambridge, 1879
Genus Proboscidula Miller, 1970
Genus Propostira Simon, 1894
Genus Rhomphaea L. Koch, 1872
Genus Robertia Saaristo, 2006, nom. illeg.
Genus Robertus O. P.-Cambridge, 1879
Genus Rugathodes Archer, 1950
Genus Sardinidion Wunderlich, 1995
Genus Selimus Saaristo, 2006, nom. illeg.
Genus Selkirkiella Berland, 1924
Genus Sesato Saaristo, 2006
Genus Simitidion Wunderlich, 1992
Genus Spheropistha Yaginuma, 1957
Genus Spinembolia Saaristo, 2006
Genus Spintharus Hentz, 1850
Genus Steatoda Sundevall, 1833
Genus Stemmops O. P.-Cambridge, 1894
Genus Stoda Saaristo, 2006
Genus Styposis Simon, 1894
Genus Takayus Yoshida, 2001
Genus Tekellina Levi, 1957
Genus Theonoe Simon, 1881
Genus Theridionᵀ Walckenaer, 1805
Genus Theridula Emerton, 1882
Genus Thwaitesia O. P.-Cambridge, 1881
Genus Thymoites Keyserling, 1884
Genus Tidarren Chamberlin & Ivie, 1934
Genus Tomoxena Simon, 1895
Genus Wamba O. P.-Cambridge, 1896
Genus Wirada Keyserling, 1886
Genus Yaginumena Yoshida, 2002
Genus Yoroa Baert, 1984
Genus Zercidium Benoit, 1977