Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Clade Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Clade Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Clade Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Superorder Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneida Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Araneae Clerck, 1757 - tailless spiders
Infraorder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - unsegmented spiders
Clade Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Clade "cylindrical gland [CY] spigot clade" Wheeler et al., 2017
Clade Dipneumonomorpha
Clade Entelegynae Simon, 1893
Superfamily Araneoidea Clerck, 1757
Family Araneidaeᵀ Clerck, 1757 - orb-weavers
Genus Cyclosa Menge, 1866
001 Cyclosa alayoni Levi, 1999
002 Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, 1992
003 Cyclosa albisternis Simon, 1888
004 Cyclosa albopunctata Kulczyn'ski, 1901
005 Cyclosa algerica Simon, 1885
006 Cyclosa andinas Levi, 1999
007 Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 1992
008 Cyclosa argentata Tanikawa & Ono, 1993
009 Cyclosa argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
010 Cyclosa atrata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
011 Cyclosa baakea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
012 Cyclosa bacilliformis Simon, 1908
013 Cyclosa baloghi Kolosváry, 1934
014 Cyclosa banawensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
015 Cyclosa berlandi Levi, 1999
016 Cyclosa bianchoria Yin et al., 1990
017 Cyclosa bifida (Doleschall, 1859)
018 Cyclosa bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1841) Levi, 1999
019 Cyclosa bituberculata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998
020 Cyclosa bulleri (Thorell, 1881)
021 Cyclosa cajamarca Levi, 1999
022 Cyclosa caligata (Thorell, 1890)
023 Cyclosa camargoi Levi, 1999
024 Cyclosa camelodes (Thorell, 1878)
025 Cyclosa caroli (Hentz, 1850)
026 Cyclosa centrifaciens Hingston, 1927
027 Cyclosa centrodes (Thorell, 1887)
028 Cyclosa cephalodina Song & Liu, 1996
029 Cyclosa chichawatniensis Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005
030 Cyclosa circumlucens Simon, 1907
031 Cyclosa concolor Caporiacco, 1933
032 Cyclosa confraga (Thorell, 1892)
033 Cyclosa confusa Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
034 Cyclosa conicaᵀ (Pallas, 1772)
035 Cyclosa conigera F.O. P.-Cambridge, 1904
036 Cyclosa coylei Levi, 1999
037 Cyclosa cucurbitoria (Yin et al., 1990)
038 Cyclosa cucurbitula Simon, 1900
039 Cyclosa curiraba Levi, 1999
040 Cyclosa cylindrata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995
041 Cyclosa cylindrifaciens Hingston, 1927
042 Cyclosa damingensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995
043 Cyclosa deserticola Levy, 1998
044 Cyclosa dianasilvae Levi, 1999
045 Cyclosa diversa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)
046 Cyclosa dives Simon, 1877
047 Cyclosa donking Levi, 1999
048 Cyclosa dosbukolea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
049 Cyclosa durango Levi, 1999
050 Cyclosa elongata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998
051 Cyclosa espumoso Levi, 1999
052 Cyclosa fililineata Hingston, 1932
053 Cyclosa formosa Karsch, 1879
054 Cyclosa formosana Tanikawa & Ono, 1993
055 Cyclosa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872) Dondale, 1966
056 Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1959
057 Cyclosa groppalii Pesarini, 1998
058 Cyclosa gulinensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995
059 Cyclosa haiti Levi, 1999
060 Cyclosa hamulata Tanikawa, 1992
061 Cyclosa hexatuberculata Tikader, 1982
062 Cyclosa hova Strand, 1907
063 Cyclosa huila Levi, 1999
064 Cyclosa imias Levi, 1999
065 Cyclosa inca Levi, 1999
066 Cyclosa informis Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995
067 Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834)
068 Cyclosa ipilea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
069 Cyclosa jalapa Levi, 1999
070 Cyclosa japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
071 Cyclosa jose Levi, 1999
072 Cyclosa kashmirica Caporiacco, 1934
073 Cyclosa kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910
074 Cyclosa koi Tanikawa & Ono, 1993
075 Cyclosa krusa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
076 Cyclosa kumadai Tanikawa, 1992
077 Cyclosa laticauda Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
078 Cyclosa lawrencei Caporiacco, 1949
079 Cyclosa libertad Levi, 1999
080 Cyclosa litoralis (L. Koch, 1867)
081 Cyclosa longicauda (Taczanowski, 1878)
082 Cyclosa machadinho Levi, 1999
083 Cyclosa maderiana Kulczyn'ski, 1899
084 Cyclosa maritima Tanikawa, 1992
085 Cyclosa mavaca Levi, 1999
086 Cyclosa meruensis Tullgren, 1910
087 Cyclosa micula (Thorell, 1892)
088 Cyclosa minora Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995
089 Cyclosa mocoa Levi, 1999
090 Cyclosa mohini Dyal, 1935
091 Cyclosa monteverde Levi, 1999
092 Cyclosa monticola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
093 Cyclosa moonduensis Tikader, 1963
094 Cyclosa morretes Levi, 1999
095 Cyclosa mulmeinensis (Thorell, 1887)
096 Cyclosa neilensis Tikader, 1977
097 Cyclosa nevada Levi, 1999
098 Cyclosa nigra Yin et al., 1990
099 Cyclosa nodosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)
100 Cyclosa norihisai Tanikawa, 1992
101 Cyclosa oatesi (Thorell, 1892)
102 Cyclosa octotuberculata Karsch, 1879
103 Cyclosa oculata (Walckenaer, 1802)
104 Cyclosa ojeda Levi, 1999
105 Cyclosa okumae Tanikawa, 1992
106 Cyclosa olivenca Levi, 1999
107 Cyclosa olorina Simon, 1900
108 Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa, 1992
109 Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 1992
110 Cyclosa oseret Levi, 1999
111 Cyclosa otsomarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
112 Cyclosa pantanal Levi, 1999
113 Cyclosa parangmulmeinensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
114 Cyclosa parangtarugoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
115 Cyclosa paupercula Simon, 1893
116 Cyclosa pedropalo Levi, 1999
117 Cyclosa pellaxoides Roewer, 1955
118 Cyclosa pentatuberculata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995
119 Cyclosa perkinsi Simon, 1900
120 Cyclosa picchu Levi, 1999
121 Cyclosa pichilinque Levi, 1999
122 Cyclosa pseudoculata Schenkel, 1936
123 Cyclosa psylla (Thorell, 1887)
124 Cyclosa punctata Keyserling, 1879
125 Cyclosa punjabiensis Ghafoor & Beg, 2002
126 Cyclosa pusilla Simon, 1880
127 Cyclosa quavansea Roberts, 1983
128 Cyclosa quinqueguttata (Thorell, 1881)
129 Cyclosa reniformis Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006
130 Cyclosa rhombocephala (Thorell, 1881)
131 Cyclosa rubronigra Caporiacco, 1947
132 Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, 1992
133 Cyclosa saismarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
134 Cyclosa sanctibenedicti (Vinson, 1863)
135 Cyclosa santafe Levi, 1999
136 Cyclosa sedeculata Karsch, 1879
137 Cyclosa senticauda Zhu & Wang, 1994
138 Cyclosa serena Levi, 1999
139 Cyclosa seriata (Thorell, 1881)
140 Cyclosa shinoharai Tanikawa & Ono, 1993
141 Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1870
142 Cyclosa simoni Tikader, 1982
143 Cyclosa simplicicauda Simon, 1900
144 Cyclosa spirifera Simon, 1889
145 Cyclosa strandi Kolosváry, 1934
146 Cyclosa tamanaco Levi, 1999
147 Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932
148 Cyclosa tardipes (Thorell, 1895)
149 Cyclosa tauraai Berland, 1933
150 Cyclosa teresa Levi, 1999
151 Cyclosa tricolor (Leardi, 1902)
152 Cyclosa trilobata (Urquhart, 1885)
153 Cyclosa tripartita Tullgren, 1910
154 Cyclosa triquetra Simon, 1895
155 Cyclosa tropica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998
156 Cyclosa tuberascens Simon, 1906
157 Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) McCook, 1894
158 Cyclosa turvo Levi, 1999
159 Cyclosa vallata (Keyserling, 1886)
160 Cyclosa vicente Levi, 1999
161 Cyclosa vieirae Levi, 1999
162 Cyclosa walckenaeri (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)
163 Cyclosa xanthomelas Simon, 1900
164 Cyclosa yaginumai Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998
165 Cyclosa zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987