Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneae Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - modern spiders
[crown] Infraorder Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Neocribellatae
Araneoclada
Entelegynae
"canoe tapetum clade"
Orbiculariae Walckenaer, 1802
Superfamily Araneoideaᵀ Clerck, 1757
Family Araneidaeᵀ C. Clerck, 1757 - orb-weavers
Genus Singa Koch, 1836
01 Singa albobivittata Caporiacco, 1947
02 Singa albodorsata Kauri, 1950
03 Singa alpigena Yin, Wang & Li, 1983
04 Singa alpigenoides Song & Zhu, 1992
05 Singa ammophila Levy, 2007
06 Singa aussereri Thorell, 1873
07 Singa bifasciata Schenkel, 1936
08 Singa chota Tikader, 1970
09 Singa concinna Karsch, 1884
10 Singa cruciformis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994
11 Singa cyanea (Worley, 1928)
12 Singa eugeni Levi, 1972
13 Singa haddooensis Tikader, 1977
14 Singa hamataᵀ (C. Clerck, 1757) C.L. Koch, 1836
15 Singa hilira Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
16 Singa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936
17 Singa keyserlingi McCook, 1894
18 Singa lawrencei (Lessert, 1930)
19 Singa leucoplagiata (Simon, 1899)
20 Singa lucina (Audouin, 1826)
21 Singa myrrhea (Simon, 1895)
22 Singa neta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)
23 Singa nitidula C.L. Koch, 1844
24 Singa perpolita (Thorell, 1892)
25 Singa semiatra L. Koch, 1867
26 Singa simoniana Costa, 1885
27 Singa theodori (Thorell, 1894)