Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
   Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
     Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
       Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
         Clupeocephala
           Cohort Euteleosteomorpha (Greenwood et al., 1966)
             Subcohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
               Infracohort Eurypterygia (Rosen, 1973)
                 Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
                   Subsection Acanthomorphata (Rosen, 1973)
                     Euacanthomorpha (Johnson & Patterson, 1993)
                       Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
                         Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
                           Euacanthopterygii
                             Division Percomorphacea Wiley & Johnson, 2010
                               01 Series Smegmamorpharia Johnson & Patterson, 1993
                               02 Order Acanthuriformes Jordan, 1923
                               03 Order Anabantiformes
                               04 Order Batrachoidiformes Berg, 1937 - toadfishes
                               05 Order Blenniiformes Rafinesque, 1810
                               06 Order "Caproiformes"
                               07 Order Carangiformes Jordan, 1923
                               08 Order Cottiformes
                               09 Order Dactylopteriformes Jordan, 1923
                               10 Order Gobiesociformes Gill, 1872
                               11 Order Gobiiformes Günther, 1880
                               12 Order Icosteiformes Berg, 1937
                               13 Order Labriformes
                               14 Order Lophiiformes Rafinesque, 1810 - anglerfishes
                               15 Order Nototheniiformes Jordan, 1923
                               16 Order "Ophidiiformes" Rafinesque, 1810 - cusk-eels
                               17 Order "Perciformes" Rafinesque, 1810 - perches
                               18 Order Pholidichthyiformes
                               19 Order Pleuronectiformes Bleeker, 1859 - flatfishes
                               20 Order Scombriformes Rafinesque, 1810
                               21 Order Scorpaeniformes Bloch, 1789 - mail-cheeked fishes
                               22 Order Stromateiformes Rafinesque, 1810
                               23 Order Tetraodontiformes Berg, 1937 - plectognaths
                               24 Order "Trachiniformes" Rafinesque, 1810