Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Otomorpha E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010
Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa (Rosen & Greenwood, 1970)
Cypriniphysi
Superorder Cyprinaeᵀ Wiley & Johnson, 2010 [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810 - carps
Superfamily Cyprinoideaᵀ
Family Cyprinidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - minnows and carps
Series Leuciscini
Subfamily Leuciscinaeᵀ Howes, 1991 [monophyletic?]
Genus Cyprinella Girard, 1856
01 Cyprinella alvarezdelvillari Contreras-Balderas & de Lourdes Lozano-Vilano, 1994
02 Cyprinella analostana Girard, 1859 - satinfin shiner
03 Cyprinella bocagrande (Chernoff & Miller, 1982) - Sardinita Bocagrande
04 Cyprinella caerulea (Jordan, 1877) - blue shiner
05 Cyprinella callisema (Jordan, 1877) - Ocmulgee shiner
06 Cyprinella callistia (Jordan, 1877) - Alabama shiner
07 Cyprinella callitaenia (Bailey & Gibbs, 1956) - bluestripe shiner
08 Cyprinella camura (Jordan & Meek, 1884) - bluntface shiner
09 Cyprinella chloristia (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) - greenfin shiner
10 Cyprinella eurystoma (Jordan, 1877)
11 Cyprinella formosa (Girard, 1856) - beautiful shiner
12 Cyprinella galactura (Cope, 1868) - whitetail shiner
13 Cyprinella garmani (Jordan, 1885)
14 Cyprinella gibbsi (Howell & Williams, 1971) - Tallapoosa shiner
15 Cyprinella labrosa (Cope, 1870) - thicklip chub
16 Cyprinella leedsi (Fowler, 1942) - bannerfin shiner
17 Cyprinella lepida Girard, 1856 - Edwards Plateau shiner
18 Cyprinella lutrensis (Baird & Girard, 1853) - red shiner
19 Cyprinella monacha (Cope, 1868) - spotfin chub
20 Cyprinella nivea (Cope, 1870) - whitefin shiner
21 Cyprinella panarcys (Hubbs & Miller, 1978) - Conchos shiner
22 Cyprinella proserpina (Girard, 1856) - proserpine shiner
23 Cyprinella pyrrhomelas (Cope, 1870) - fieryblack shiner
24 Cyprinella rutila (Girard, 1856)
25 Cyprinella spiloptera (Cope, 1867) - spotfin shiner
26 Cyprinella stigmatura (Jordan, 1877)
27 Cyprinella trichroistia (Jordan & Gilbert, 1878) - tricolor shiner
28 Cyprinella venusta Girard, 1856 - blacktail shiner
29 Cyprinella whipplei Girard, 1856
30 Cyprinella xaenura (Jordan, 1877) - Altamaha shiner
31 Cyprinella xanthicara (Minckley & Lytle, 1969) - Cuatro Cienegas shiner
32 Cyprinella zanema (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) - Santee chub